Frederick Sanger
1918 CE–2013 CE · Rendcomb
Frederick Sanger (; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice. He won the 1958 Chemistry Prize for determining the amino acid sequence of insulin and numerous other proteins, demonstrating in the process that each had a unique, definite structure; this was a foundational discovery for the central dogma of molecular biology. At the newly constructed Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, he developed and subsequently refined the first-ever DNA sequencing technique, which vastly expanded the number of feasible experiments in molecular biology and remains in widespread use today. The breakthrough earned him the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which he shared with Walter Gilbert and Paul Berg. He is one of only three people to have won multiple Nobel Prizes in the same category (the others being John Bardeen in physics and Karl Barry Sharpless in chemistry), and one of five persons with two Nobel Prizes.
Adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Scientists
- Hans Bethe· 1906 CE–2005 CE
- Edward Teller· 1908 CE–2003 CE
- Shiing-Shen Chern· 1911 CE–2004 CE
- Glenn Seaborg· 1912 CE–1999 CE
- Chien-Shiung Wu· 1912 CE–1997 CE
- Paul Erdős· 1913 CE–1996 CE
- Jonas Salk· 1914 CE–1995 CE
- Kiyoshi Itō· 1915 CE–2008 CE
- Francis Crick· 1916 CE–2004 CE
- Maurice Wilkins· 1916 CE–2004 CE
- Claude Shannon· 1916 CE–2001 CE
- Andrei Sakharov· 1921 CE–1989 CE
- Chen-Ning Yang· 1922 CE–2025 CE
- Freeman Dyson· 1923 CE–2020 CE
- Benoit Mandelbrot· 1924 CE–2010 CE
- Abdus Salam· 1926 CE–1996 CE
- Ali Javan· 1926 CE–2016 CE
- Tsung-Dao Lee· 1926 CE–2024 CE
- Alexander Grothendieck· 1928 CE–2014 CE
- John Nash· 1928 CE–2015 CE
- Vera Rubin· 1928 CE–2016 CE
- James Watson· 1928 CE–2025 CE
- Murray Gell-Mann· 1929 CE–2019 CE
- Steven Weinberg· 1933 CE–2021 CE
Jewish world
Buddhist world
Christian world
Luminaries & Explorers world
Hindu world
Rulers world
- Nelson Mandela· 1918 CE–2013 CE
- Boris Yeltsin· 1931 CE–2007 CE
- Julius Nyerere· 1922 CE–1999 CE
- George H. W. Bush· 1924 CE–2018 CE
- Gerald Ford· 1913 CE–2006 CE
- Ronald Reagan· 1911 CE–2004 CE
- Jimmy Carter· 1924 CE–2024 CE
- Mikhail Gorbachev· 1931 CE–2022 CE
- Deng Xiaoping· 1904 CE–1997 CE
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi· 1919 CE–1980 CE
- Yuri Andropov· 1914 CE–1984 CE
- Konstantin Chernenko· 1911 CE–1985 CE
- Emperor Hirohito (Showa)· 1901 CE–1989 CE
- Gamal Abdel Nasser· 1918 CE–1970 CE
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